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Which of the following is(are) synthesized from arachidonic acid?


A) leukotrienes
B) prostaglandins
C) thromboxanes
D) prostacyclins
E) all of these

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Predict the major product when cholesterol is treated with hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst. Predict the major product when cholesterol is treated with hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst.

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Which of the following statements is (are) true about lipids?


A) Lipids are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents
B) Lipids include waxes, steroids, and triacylglycerides
C) Lipids have little in common except their solubility
D) Many lipids have biological roles
E) all of these

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Insects have a protective coating of wax on their _____________.


A) exoskeleton
B) antenna
C) legs
D) eyes
E) hair

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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______lipids do not undergo hydrolysis in the presence of aqueous acid or base.

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Phosphoglycerides that contain choline are called_____.


A) lecithins
B) phosphatidyl serines
C) plasmalogens
D) cephalins
E) biodiesel

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following compounds is (are) used as a soap? Which of the following compounds is (are)  used as a soap?     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V Which of the following compounds is (are)  used as a soap?     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Predict the product for the following reaction. Predict the product for the following reaction.

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An optically inactive triglyceride produced two palmitic acid residues and one oleic acid residue, when heated in the presence of an acid. Provide the structure(s) for this triglyceride. An optically inactive triglyceride produced two palmitic acid residues and one oleic acid residue, when heated in the presence of an acid. Provide the structure(s)  for this triglyceride.     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  B and C An optically inactive triglyceride produced two palmitic acid residues and one oleic acid residue, when heated in the presence of an acid. Provide the structure(s)  for this triglyceride.     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  B and C


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) B and C

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following compounds is a phosphatidic acid? Which of the following compounds is a phosphatidic acid?     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  none of these Which of the following compounds is a phosphatidic acid?     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  none of these


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A triglyceride produced a linoleic acid residue, a palmitoleic acid residue and an oleic acid residue, when heated in the presence of an acid. Provide one of the possible structures for this triglyceride.

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Which of the following is the structure of a cephalin that would produce one equivalent of oleic acid and one equivalent of stearic acid residues on hydrolysis? Which of the following is the structure of a cephalin that would produce one equivalent of oleic acid and one equivalent of stearic acid residues on hydrolysis?     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  I and III E)  II and IV Which of the following is the structure of a cephalin that would produce one equivalent of oleic acid and one equivalent of stearic acid residues on hydrolysis?     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  I and III E)  II and IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) I and III
E) II and IV

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following is a male sex hormone?


A) estrone
B) androsterone
C) cortisone
D) lanosterol
E) progesterone

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Predict the product when cholesterol is treated with acetyl chloride in presence of pyridine. Predict the product when cholesterol is treated with acetyl chloride in presence of pyridine.

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Which one of the following fatty acids has the lowest melting point?


A) stearic acid
B) palmitic acid
C) lauric acid
D) arachidic acid
E) myristic acid

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Predict the product for the following reaction. Predict the product for the following reaction.

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Which one of the following is a simple lipid? Which one of the following is a simple lipid?     A)  lecithin B)  tripalmitin C)  sodium lauryl sulfate D)  androsterone E)  carbohydrates Which one of the following is a simple lipid?     A)  lecithin B)  tripalmitin C)  sodium lauryl sulfate D)  androsterone E)  carbohydrates


A) lecithin
B) tripalmitin
C) sodium lauryl sulfate
D) androsterone
E) carbohydrates

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In estrone the B-C ring fusion is ______and the C-D ring fusion is ______. In estrone the B-C ring fusion is ______and the C-D ring fusion is ______.   A)  cis, trans B)  cis, cis C)  trans, cis D)  trans, trans E)  both cis and trans, both cis and trans


A) cis, trans
B) cis, cis
C) trans, cis
D) trans, trans
E) both cis and trans, both cis and trans

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Identify a phosphatidic acid.


A) phosphoric acid
B) phosphoric acid monoester
C) phosphoric acid diester
D) phosphoric acid trimester

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which one of the following fatty acids has the highest melting point?


A) stearic acid
B) palmitic acid
C) lauric acid
D) arachidic acid
E) oleic acid

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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